In today's business environment, and under the influence of globalization and advances in the field of information technology, organizations are facing increasing demands for information processing. In order to respond to the demands of the current business context, modern organization are finding the solution in creating adequate capacity and infrastructure to support the establishment of harm…
This report is based primarily on an interactive stakeholder workshop hosted in March 2009 as a joint enterprise of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industries (FICCI), the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Government of India and the Observer Research Foundation 2 (ORF) Delhi . Participants representing a wide cross-section of stakeholders including industry, government, medi…
Managers around the globe are recognising the increasing necessity for their companies and organisations to develop the skills, aptitudes and knowledge to compete effectively in international markets. The emergence of a more open world economy, the globalisation of consumer tastes and the unabated expansion of Internet access globally all increase the interdependency and interconnections of …
This thesis aims to contribute to strategic planning process research. Currently, practitioners as well as academics liken strategic planning with making strategy. This, however, is a fundamental misunderstanding that has further been limited by the lack of empirical investigation of the phenomenon itself. The uniqueness of this work can first be seen in its theoretical approach. This thesi…
The paper provides a broad and multifaceted review of the received literature on business models in which we examine the business model concept through multiple disciplinary and subject-matter lenses.
A common challenge for up and coming executives is the need to broaden their skills in strategy. On the plus side, these executives are often highly experienced and have a strong intuitive understanding of certain strategic issues. However, while they may be familiar with a range of tools and models, they often lack a framework within which to structure their thoughts, and the experien…
The effective use of information technology is now an accepted organisational imperative - for all businesses, across all sectors - and the primary motivation; improved communications and commercial effectiveness. The swift pace of change in these technologies has consigned many established best practice approaches to the past. Today's IT decision makers and business managers face uncertain…
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Traditionally considered an exercise in corporate discipline, today’s business plans are at the heart of obtaining financing, forming alliances and recruiting executives. No longer read exclusively by insiders and traditional lenders, business plans must do more than demonstrate a sufficient level of competence. Today’s plans have to withstand stiff competition in attracting funding, ke…
After more than a decade Michael Porter’s book Competitive Advantage of Nations stays ahead of the other books, in particular as alternative framework from the comparative advantage idea inspired by Adam Smith. This small book is merely an alternative proposition, a postscript perhaps, to Porter’s book, with basic idea that one cannot rely merely on industrial processes alone to keep …
The article marries Michael Porter’s industrial cluster theory of traded and local clusters to Richard Florida’s occupational approach of creative and routine workers to gain a better understanding of the process of economic development. By combining these two approaches, four major industrial-occupational categories are identified. The shares of U.S. Employment in each – creative-in-…
Competitive marketing strategies are strongest either when they position a firm's strengths against competitors' weaknesses or choose positions that pose no threat to competitors. As such, they require that the strategist be as knowledgeable about competitors' strengths and weaknesses as about customers' needs or the firm's own capabilities. This chapter is designed to assist the strategist …
This elective is about strategic choices. What options do we face? Should we make moves back up the supply chain, or down towards our end customers, or should we stay where we are? Should we stick to our knitting, or diversify into other markets, and if so which? What about establishing ourselves globally: should we do it, how can we do it, can we afford to do it, can we afford not to do it? T…
The UPS Code of Business Conduct (“Code”) sets forth standards of conduct for all of UPS. Throughout the Code, “UPS” is used to refer to the enterprise as a whole, to each person within it, and to any person or entity who represents UPS or any part of the UPS organization, including suppliers, consultants, and third-party representatives. Adherence to the Code is required of all em…
Many theories and ideas have shaped the development of cities (hall 1998, Mumford 1961, howard 1946), yet no one can claim that the ideal design, economic size, or development pattern exists for any single city. The characteristics of cities are shaped by complex sets of historical, geographic, economic, social, physical, governance, technological, and chance factors. The economies of citi…
‘… the process of conducting research on the business environment within which an organisation operates and on the organisation itself, in order to formulate strategy.’ BNET Business Dictionary ‘… a theoretically informed understanding of the environment in which an organisation is operating, together with an understanding of the organisation’s interaction with its environment in …
There are two common definitions of statistics. The first is "turning data into information", the second is "making inferences about populations from samples". These two definitions are quite different, but between them they capture most of what you will learn in most introductory statistics courses. The first, "turning data into information," is a good definition of descriptive statistics…
Over the decades, Airbus and Boeing, the two major players have been at loggerheads for aircraft orders. This case details the intensity of the rivalry between the two companies by elucidating facts and figures of a new aircraft being developed from each of their stables. Boeing’s 787 Dreamliner being designed with new composite material is meant to set industry standards. As accordi…
This thesis studies the business model as a possible integrator of different strategic perspectives on firms‟ sustained competitive advantage. It presents the arguments for viewing the business model as a concept closely related to strategy in general and competitive advantage in particular. Furthermore, it reviews existing business model literature in order to determine how this field can co…
This document is a result of numerous calls for help from potential farmers, aspiring entrepreneurs and government officials from all the provinces requesting guidance with drafting bankable business plans. Research has shown that prospective entrepreneurs are not familiar with the contents of their business plan, because they seldom contribute (input) into the development of a business plan…