Organisations have faced big changes over the ¢¢ past decades brought about by trends like globalisation, technological innovation, restructuring and outsourcing. As a result, compared to their counterparts a couple of decades ago, organisations are now flatter, more flexible, more efficient, more customer oriented, more focused on short-term performance, and more distanced from their em…
In a world where no advantages seem to be sustainable for long, prowess in forming and managing strategic alliances has become one of the most-important sources of competitive advantage that firms can develop. Strategic alliances have changed the U.S. industrial landscape as dramatically as the telegraph and railroads did in their respective eras of innovation. Use of strategic alliances has pr…
Being your own boss is wonderfully exciting, but isn’t for everyone. Anyone considering starting a business needs first to consider if they are suited for it, personally and professionally. There is no right or wrong answer to each of these questions. This is a self-evaluation to help you think through critical aspects of your personal and business readiness to be self-employed. It is desi…
The international business literature has already acknowledged a number of positive outcomes for companies actively engaged in strategic alliances, such as higher return on equity, better return on investment, and higher success rates, compared with integration through mergers and acquisitions, or companies in the Fortune 500 list that avoid building inter-corporate relationships (Booz-Alle…
Even as attention is increasingly paid to “going green” and to the role business can play to help solve sustainability problems, the flip side of the business-and-sustainability relationship has gone underexamined. Forget how management can affect sustainability. How will sustainability change management? The difference between the questions isn’t as subtle as it might sound. The …
Woody Allen, comedian, screenwriter, and director, once said: “Eighty percent of success is showing up.” If this was ever true, it certainly isn’t anymore. Success today requires a good bit more than good attendance. Yet, multiple studies in different countries and across industries show that employees who are passionate about their jobs and the organizations in which they work are in th…
In today's business environment, and under the influence of globalization and advances in the field of information technology, organizations are facing increasing demands for information processing. In order to respond to the demands of the current business context, modern organization are finding the solution in creating adequate capacity and infrastructure to support the establishment of harm…
Competitive marketing strategies are strongest either when they position a firm's strengths against competitors' weaknesses or choose positions that pose no threat to competitors. As such, they require that the strategist be as knowledgeable about competitors' strengths and weaknesses as about customers' needs or the firm's own capabilities. This chapter is designed to assist the strategist …
This elective is about strategic choices. What options do we face? Should we make moves back up the supply chain, or down towards our end customers, or should we stay where we are? Should we stick to our knitting, or diversify into other markets, and if so which? What about establishing ourselves globally: should we do it, how can we do it, can we afford to do it, can we afford not to do it? T…
Many theories and ideas have shaped the development of cities (hall 1998, Mumford 1961, howard 1946), yet no one can claim that the ideal design, economic size, or development pattern exists for any single city. The characteristics of cities are shaped by complex sets of historical, geographic, economic, social, physical, governance, technological, and chance factors. The economies of citi…
There are two common definitions of statistics. The first is "turning data into information", the second is "making inferences about populations from samples". These two definitions are quite different, but between them they capture most of what you will learn in most introductory statistics courses. The first, "turning data into information," is a good definition of descriptive statistics…
This thesis studies the business model as a possible integrator of different strategic perspectives on firms‟ sustained competitive advantage. It presents the arguments for viewing the business model as a concept closely related to strategy in general and competitive advantage in particular. Furthermore, it reviews existing business model literature in order to determine how this field can co…
Starbucks is the premier roaster and retailer of specialty coffee in the world and has become a truly global brand. From the beginning, we have recognized that you, our partners, are critical to our continued success. Starbucks reputation for the finest coffee in the world, legendary customer service and the highest integrity is the direct result of our collective efforts. We are all care…
The UK benefits from a diverse, extremely competitive and innovative retail sector which has proved resilient during recent economic difficulties. It includes world class international companies, stable high street anchors and innovative independents, but also many retailers struggling to survive in an extremely competitive environment - with rapidly changing consumer needs and behaviour. Reta…
This chapter proposes a theoretical analysis framework to highlight the challenge of the knowledge transfer between headquarter and subsidiaries and how the intra-organisational hybridization could overcome the limits of the top-down transfer. By highlighting the added value of local subsidiaries, this chapter focuses on the features of the knowledge hybridization as a new managerial practice t…
Barnes and Noble have three main issues of concern. First, Barnes and Noble is unable to find sufficient leadership in its boardroom. Leadership is struggling to deal with the ongoing issue of selling the company. An agreement to specific terms of selling the company will never be achieved unless the company hires a third party consultant to mediate the issue. A third party consultant will …
It is generally agreed in the strategic management literature that internal organizational assessment is less developed theoretically and practically than other areas of situation analysis. This paper presents a four stage approach to analyzing a firm's internal strengths and weaknesses and illustrates how the technique can facilitate strategy formulation through the integration of value chain …
The Asian Banker is the region’s most authoritative provider of strategic business intelligence to the financial services community. The Singapore-based company has offices in Singapore, Malaysia, Beijing, Manila and Dubai. It has a business model that revolves around three core business lines: publications, research services and forums.
The future of the world’s forests and the future of millions of the world’s poorest people are inextricably linked. Rural poverty is concentrated in many areas where the world’s biodiversity is most threatened. More than a billion people now live within the world’s 19 forest biodiversity “hotspots” and population growth in the world’s tropical wilderness areas is 3.1 percent, over…
In today’s highly dynamic business environment, organizations need to develop new competitive advantages to keep up with the speed of change in technology, customer demands and global competition. In this difficult task, organizations can benefit from innovation strategies and tools more than ever, as it helps companies to optimize their competing power by increasing their performance and eff…
in an economy driven by innovation and knowledge … in marketplaces engaged in intense competition and constant renewal … in a world of tremendous opportunities and risks … in a society facing complex business, political, scientific, technological, health and environmental challenges … and in diverse workplaces and communities that hinge on collaborative relationships and social networki…
In today’s fast-paced economy competition is an issue of services and products. Much attention has been directed to a better service and the best product and how this can be achieved through utilising the human resources. This research paper identifies the competitive advantage concepts and models, competitive strategies and the main human resource practices that have a significant impact o…