Strategic planning and related strategic management elements have become ubiquitous practices at all levels of U.S. government and many nonprofit organizations over the past 25 years. The authors review strategic planning and management research over that time period using the premises of practice theory to guide the discussion. The review is organized according to 10 research directions propos…
This implies that success encompasses certain intricacies and expertise in understanding the wide net of people or groups impacted by the project. It therefore follows that understanding project success is important to understanding a project’s value and contribution in an organization. It has been argued that different stakeholders have different views of success (Shenhar et al., 2001; S…