This paper discusses the types of property investment vehicles available, high-lights the different valuation techniques used for direct and indirect property investments, and looks at the implications for property investment vehicles and valuation techniques. It discusses the opportunities and threats facing chartered surveyors given the changing nature of the property market. Keywords: …
The first thing that should be said to someone who is thinking of “going offshore” is that it is like going into major surgery. The outcomes can differ enormously, depending on the skill of the surgeons and what they are trying to accomplish. You may simply want to protect your money from volatility that comes with market crisis, economic instability, and a turbulent U.S. dollar. Or maybe …
Foreign investment has played a significant role in the development of Alberta's economy, and is expected to maintain this role in the future. Foreign capital fostered an agricultural export economy in the first part of the century and allowed for the rapid development of the petroleum and chemical industries following the Second World War. Many of Alberta's future development prospects - oil s…
A better understanding of the determinants of variations in firms' investments in information technology (IT) is important for both researchers and practitioners in the information systems (IS) function . In this study, we examined the effects of top management compensation design and managerial stock ownership on IT investments using an agent theoretic framework. We first define the 'indu…
This article gives an overview of EU Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) statistics for annual flows, stocks at year-end and annual income, for the period 1998-2003. The data presented here incorporate a major revision for the period 1999-20031. EU FDI outflows remained stable in 2003 with respect to 2002, while EU FDI inflows decreased (-19%). EU income earned from FDI in extra-EU countries also d…
This article gives an overview of EU Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) statistics for annual flows, stocks at year-end and annual income for the period 1999-2004. Both outward and inward FDI flows continued to fall in 2004 (-15% and 46% respectively), but outflows exceeded the inflows by EUR 53 bn. There was a disinvestment of EUR 3 bn towards USA and new countries emerged as the main partners f…
The rest of this article gives an overview of EU-25 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) statistics for annual flows, stocks at year-end and annual income for the period 2001- 2005. Both outward and inward flows increased in 2005 (+26% and +77% respectively), but outflows exceeded inflows by EUR 78 bn. FDI in its main partners (the USA and Switzerland) recovered. At EUR 178 bn, income from extra-EU …
This paper presents data for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) from EU-15 Member States to the new Member States1 and for FDI from the new Member States to the rest of the world. In 2005, the EU-15 invested EUR 32 bn in the new Member States. This represented 17% of the EU-15 FDI outward flows, an increase of 5 percentage points from 2004. On the other hand, one third of the FDI flows from the n…
EU investment activity in the BRIC countries decreased noticeably from 2001 (EUR 64 bn), which was the peak period, to EUR 9 bn in 2002. In the next two years EU FDI outflows recorded significant growth, standing at EUR 27 bn in 2004 and remaining at relatively stable levels in 2005 (EUR 25 bn). The decline of EU outward flows to the BRIC countries is in line with the significant decreases in E…
This article gives an overview of EU Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) statistics for annual flows, stocks at year-end and annual income for the period 2001- 2006. Both outward and inward flows increased in 2006 (+11% and +24% respectively), and outflows exceeded inflows by EUR 103 bn. The EU FDI towards its main partners increased significantly. At EUR 211 bn, income from extra-EU FDI reached …
In 2007, non-financial corporations were more profitable in the euro area and EU than in the United States. The highest shares of operating profit were found in Norway, Ireland and Slovakia. The lowest were recorded in the United States, France and Sweden. The share of operating profit in value added generally tended to increase over the 2000-2007 period compared with the share of labour costs.…
FDI flows between developed economies were the first to be affected by the financial crisis. The United States is by far the main partner of the European Union, and the drop in incoming FDI flows was significant in 2008. Investments declined to EUR 50.5 bn in 2008 from the record high of 2007, when the US alone placed EUR 183.5 bn worth of investment in the European Union. However, a significan…
The direct investment pocketbook provides users with analytical aspects of foreign direct investment stocks, flows and income for the European Union. The pocketbook has a simple objective: to provide political and corporate decision-makers with high quality statistical information on direct investment. Eurostat is able to provide internationally comparable figures, through close cooperation wit…
In 2000, direct investment continued to expand at high rates. World FDI flows - excluding intra-EU FDI flows - reached new record levels, with approximately EUR 800 billion invested during the year. The annual growth rate, though falling to its lowest level since 1997, still stood above 30 % for the fourth consecutive year. Intra-EU FDI (i.e. direct investment from one Member State to another) …
The Goals report, like other recent reports, refers to the process by which the results of research may be transformed into new ideas, processes, and techniques that benefit the nation. This complex process, which includes technology transfer, innovation, commercialization, application, and other components, is described in the present report as “capitalizing on investments in science and tec…
It is often asserted that the short time horizons of U.S. firms are contributing to a decline in the technological strength and competitive performance of U.S. companies in technology-intensive industries. Although this assertion is now widely accepted among those concerned with U.S. competitive performance, relatively little attention has been focused on examining, in detail, the time horizons…