In the modern world of computers and information technology, the importance of statistics is very well recogonised by all the disciplines. Statistics has originated as a science of statehood and found applications slowly and steadily in Agriculture, Economics, Commerce, Biology, Medicine, Industry, planning, education and so on. As on date there is no other human walk of life, where statistics …
This 15th edition of Energy Efficiency Trends in Canada delivers on Canada’s commitment to provide a comprehensive summary of secondary energy use and related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Canada. It also tracks trends in energy efficiency. This year’s edition is produced electronically and in paper format. For more secondary energy use statistics, see the comprehensive energy use d…
This document outlines the Risk Management Strategy for the management of the EEA & Norway Grants. 2. The strategy applies directly to the donor states and their Secretariat – the Financial Mechanism Office (FMO) . 3. The risk management of the beneficiary states is guided by the respective national systems , while the Regulations require …
Since the turn of the century most western countries have experienced alternating periods of population booms and busts. In the United Kingdom, the low birth rate during the Great Depression and the war years was followed by the baby-‐boom of the 1950s and early 1960s and the baby bust of …
Nearly 60% of the world’s human population is malnourished and the numbers are growing. Shortages of basic foods related to decreases in per capita cropland, water, and fossil energy resources contribute to spreading malnutrition and other diseases. The suggestion is that in the future only a smaller number of people will have access to adequate nourishment. In about 100 years, when it is rep…
The Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services is an important first step in addressing a growing demand from Governments, business and analysts for more relevant, detailed and internationally comparable statistics on such trade. A special emphasis is given to the statistical information needs of international trade negotiations and agreements. The aim of the Manual is to provid…
This publication summarises the numerical results and methodological findings of pilot water accounts in 15 European countries. Water accounts focus on physical flows of water in to and out of the economy: abstraction and use of water by industries and households, emissions to water by different actors; as well as the costs of water supply and wastewater treatment. These pilot accounts generat…
In a somewhat simplified analysis of the economy, the economic system can be broken down into two main parts: on one side the enterprise 'operators', producing goods and services, providing employment and distributing income in the form of wages; on the other the household operators, receiving income and consuming goods and services. The other operators in the economic system are the genera…
Many people believe that excessive risk taking at large financial firms was an important cause of the financial crisis of 2007–2008 and that preventing another crisis requires improving risk-management systems at such institutions. One way to do this would be to use board oversight liability to hold directors personally liable for failing to properly monitor the risks that their firms are run…
Human Resource Management (HRM) is a relatively new approach to managing people in any organisation. People are considered the key resource in this approach. it is concerned with the people dimension in management of an organisation. Since an organisation is a body of people, their acquisition, development of skills, motivation for higher levels of attainments, as well as ensuring maintenance o…
This guide, and the tools and templates available from www.disasterresilience.comwill support your planning processes and strengthen your resilience. Using familiar software (Microsoft Word, Access,Excel and PowerPoint), we focus on quality processes within a risk management framework. These approaches serve as best practice models. They should not be used as "templates for duplication"with glo…
Trading in derivatives involves heavy use of quantitative models for valuation and risk management. These models are necessarily imperfect, and when options are involved, the models require a volatility input that must be forecasted, subject to error. This creates “model risk” to which nearly all participants in derivatives markets are exposed. In this paper, we conduct an empirical sim…
One of the most important human activities is managing. Ever since people began forming groups to accomplish aims they could not achieve as individuals, managing has been essential to ensure the coordination of individual efforts. As society has come to rely increasingly on group effort and as many organized groups have grown larger, the task of mangers has been in importance. The purpose of th…
The purpose of STATISTICS FOR BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS is to give students, pri- marily those in the fields of business administration and economics, a conceptual introduc- tion to the field of statistics and its many applications. The text is applications oriented and written with the needs of the nonmathematician in mind; the mathematical prerequisite is knowledge of algebra. Applications of da…
I began business life as an entrepreneur in business in Hong Kong. I ran trade exhibitions, imported coffee from Kenya, and started and operated two restaurants, one of which (unusually for Hong Kong) served vegetarian food. These businesses were profitable, but I would have saved myself a great deal of stress, and done better if I had used some business intelligence informed by statistics to i…
This subject guide is about human resource management (HRM). This is the management activity taken by commercial firms, state owned enterprises and other organisations to recruit, retain and motivate their employees. In other words HRM is the bundle of policies, programmes and plans which organisations adopt with the objective of making full use of the people they employ. These includ…
Database Management System (DBSM) are an intetgrated and crucial component of most successful GIS. DBMS are used to store, manipulate and retrieve data from a database. A key element in creating a spatial database design using a variety of data modelling techniques. Although the range of DBMS structures used in GIS includes inverted list, hierarchical, network and relational designs, it is the…
The Econometric Study and Model to Estimate Land Prices undertaken by an external contractor on behalf of Eurostat showed that a separation of the land price part from the structure part was not feasible from the data at hand. Notwithstanding the traditional partition to land and structure becomes less clear depending on the allocation of the location variables. More conceptual work and a furth…
The earth faces a future of rising populations and growing strains on the planet . Whatever else the future holds, significant population increase is inevitable and the current UN forecast of 9 .2 billion by 2050 – itself a 40 per cent increase on the 6 .7 billion in 2007 – may turn out to be an underestimate . The environmental damage resulting from population increase is already widesprea…
The earth faces a future of rising populations and growing strains on the planet . Whatever else the future holds, significant population increase is inevitable and the current UN forecast of 9 .2 billion by 2050 – itself a 40 per cent increase on the 6 .7 billion in 2007 – may turn out to be an underestimate . The environmental damage resulting from population increase is already widesprea…