“Big Data” [1] refers to datasets whose size is beyond the ability of typical database software tools to capture, store, manage, and analyze. There is a convergence of communications, sensing and computing towards the objective of achieving some control. In particular, cloud computing is promising. Sensors become cheaper. A network becomes bigger. In particular, powered by Internet protocol…
This volume, the second in the series produced by the Columbia Program on Indian Economic Policies, turns to the analysis of the reforms from a differ- ent viewpoint than the first. It takes as its starting point the fact that while the reforms have undoubtedly delivered in terms of poverty reduction and associated social objectives, the impact has not been as substantial as it has been in othe…
College students are relying on the Internet to make connections with other people every day (Lukianoff and Creeley, 2007; Verga, 2007; Hodge, 2006). As the Internet has developed and grown, so have the capabilities for inter- action. Social networking sites are a part of college students’ regular daily lives (Bugeja, 2006; Jones and Madden, 2002). With this new technology, questions about et…
"When it comes to looking for a job, it's not what you know, it's who you know." Well, there are a couple of major problems with that nugget of wisdom: If you know a lot of people, but they are not aware of (a) the collection of skills, experience and talent you offer or (b) the types of employment you are seeking, they can’t help you. If you know a lot of people, but you don’t h…
This paper presents the gSOAP stub and skeleton compiler. The compiler provides a unique SOAP-to-C/C++ language binding for deploying C/C++ applications in SOAP Web Services, clients, and peer-to-peer computing networks. gSOAP enables the integratation of (legacy) C/C++/Fortran codes, embedded systems, and real-time software in Web Services, clients, and peers that share computational resources…
Buttons and badges are a simple and cost-effective way to promote campaigns and short health messages to both partner organizations and individuals. By allowing individuals to post a badge or a button on their own site (which would then include a message and URL to the CDC.gov Web site for additional information), they become advocates for your campaign.
The present research examined how narcissism is manifested on a social networking Web site (i.e., Facebook.com). Narcissistic personality self-reports were collected from social networking Web page owners. Then their Web pages were coded for both objective and subjective content features. Finally, strangers viewed the Web pages and rated their impression of the owner on agentictraits, communal …
Social networking sites have gained much popularity in the re- cent years, because of the opportunities they give people to connect to each other in an easy and timely manner, and to exchange and share various kinds of information. However, these sites are architected based on a cen- tralized paradigm, which limits the mobility of their users, and ultimately, their chances for establishing new …
Social networking sites such as Facebook, MySpace and Twitter, are very popular with children, even those as young as 8 and 9. These types of sites allow children to be incredibly creative online, keep in touch with their friends and express themselves using a whole range of different media and applications such as video, photos, music, and chat.
Social media constitutes a group of online applications that encourages users to create content and interact with one another. Examples include blogs, social and professional networking sites like Facebook and LinkedIn, micro-blogging sites such as Twitter, media-sharing sites like YouTube and Flickr, social aggregation applications like Pinterest, and location-based sites like Foursquare. Some…
In this book we will propose new interdisciplinary directions for the study of global and regional problems and the interactions between these two scales. Today contemplating and addressing global and regional problems are bread and butter activities for many professionals interested in ‘international’ matters broadly conceived: academic analysts in several disciplines and fields, practisin…
Understanding how users behave when they connect to social networking sites creates opportunities for better interface design, richer studies of social interactions, and improved design of content distribution systems. In this paper, we present a first of a kind analysis of user workloads in on- line social networks. Our study is based on detailed click- stream data, collected over a 12-day pe…
Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC) lets customers provision a private, isolated section of the Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud where they can launch AWS resources in a virtual network using customer-defined IP address ranges. Amazon VPC provides customers with several options for connecting their AWS virtual networks with other remote networks. This document describes several common ne…
What you post could have a bigger "audience" than you think. Even if you use privacy settings, it's impossible to completely control who sees your social networking profile, pictures, videos, or texts. Before you click "send," think about how you will feel if your family, teachers, coaches, or neighbors find it. • Once you post information online, you can't take it back. You may think that yo…
The wide-scale financial crisis of recent years has focused attention on the role of central banks in achieving and maintaining financial stability. Indeed, financial stability was the primary reason for the establishment of many of the earliest central banks. But as financial crises diminished in frequency and severity in the post-World War II period, particularly in industrial coun- tries, ce…
Ambient Intelligence (AmI) has recently emerged as a vibrant research endeavor shaping our view of future computing and its role in society. While the inception point of AmI could always be argued about, it becomes apparent today that AmI has emerged and established itself as a result of a vivid synergy between several essential components such as- ubiquitous or pervasive computing, intelligent…